Iran Conflict Escalates as Shipping and Infrastructure Risks Intensify

Latest Market Alert | 18 July 2026

Executive Summary

The conflict between the United States and Iran escalated further following a seventh consecutive night of U.S. airstrikes targeting Iranian military and logistics facilities. Reuters reports that Iran subsequently launched renewed missile and drone attacks against targets in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan. Iran also claimed to have attacked a U.S. vessel in the northern Indian Ocean, although that claim had not been independently verified at the time of reporting. Maritime tensions remain elevated as both sides continue actions affecting commercial shipping through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz.

Why it matters

The conflict is increasingly affecting physical infrastructure and commercial transport rather than remaining confined to military targets. Continued disruption to shipping, ports, energy facilities and regional infrastructure could restrict oil and gas exports while increasing freight, security and insurance costs.

UK impact

UK businesses remain exposed through higher energy prices, increased marine and aviation insurance premiums, longer shipping routes and renewed inflationary pressure. Organisations with suppliers or clients across the Gulf may also experience delays, disrupted logistics and higher operating costs.

Global impact

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most important energy corridors. Reuters also reported that Iraq temporarily suspended oil loading operations after a drone struck a tanker near the Basra terminal before operations later resumed, demonstrating how isolated incidents can rapidly affect regional supply chains.

Our View

The principal commercial risk is no longer simply whether the Strait formally closes. Repeated attacks, vessel inspections and military restrictions can significantly disrupt trade even where shipping continues. Businesses should review supply-chain resilience, contractual protections, political violence exposure and marine war-risk insurance.

Risk Indicator: VERY HIGH

Scroll to Top