13 September 2026
Executive Summary
The US-Canada trade dispute is beginning to create a structural change in Canadian retail supply chains, as retailers increasingly replace American products with Canadian and alternative international suppliers.
The shift follows the escalation of tariffs between the United States and Canada and a consumer-led campaign encouraging shoppers to avoid US products.
Canadian grocers are responding by:
- Increasing Canadian sourcing.
- Expanding country-of-origin labelling.
- Seeking alternative overseas suppliers.
- Redesigning purchasing strategies.
Major chains including Loblaw and Metro are promoting Canadian-origin goods more visibly, while independent retailers are also increasing local sourcing.
The shift is already measurable in some categories.
The US accounted for approximately 69% of Canadian vegetable imports in 2023.
By July 2026, that share had fallen to approximately 62.6%.
Retailers have increasingly explored suppliers in countries including Spain and Brazil.
The Canadian government is also investing approximately C$3 billion over ten years in greenhouse infrastructure to expand domestic food production.
This is no longer simply a tariff story.
Trade policy and consumer behaviour are beginning to alter the physical sourcing structure of North American supply chains.
UK Impact
The development may create opportunities and risks for UK exporters.
Canadian buyers looking to reduce US dependency may increasingly seek alternative suppliers of:
- Food.
- Beverages.
- Consumer goods.
- Specialist manufacturing.
- Ingredients.
- Retail products.
But suppliers should not assume that political preference automatically overrides commercial requirements.
Alternative suppliers must still meet:
- Price.
- Quality.
- Food-safety rules.
- Labelling requirements.
- Delivery schedules.
- Canadian import regulations.
UK companies considering Canada as an alternative market should therefore evaluate landed cost carefully.
Global Impact
The development illustrates how trade disputes can permanently alter supplier relationships.
Tariffs may begin the process.
Consumer preferences can then reinforce it.
Retailers subsequently invest in:
- New suppliers.
- New logistics routes.
- New contracts.
- New packaging.
- New warehousing arrangements.
Once that investment occurs, trade flows may not automatically return to their previous pattern even if tariffs are later reduced.
This creates risks for US exporters but opportunities for competing suppliers elsewhere.
It also introduces new logistics exposures.
Longer sourcing distances may mean:
- Longer lead times.
- Higher freight costs.
- Greater inventory requirements.
- Currency exposure.
- Different seasonal availability.
Our View
Businesses should consider whether political and consumer behaviour could change the durability of established supplier relationships.
Companies should ask:
- How dependent are we on one national market?
- Could customers substitute our products?
- Is country of origin becoming commercially important?
- Are retailers changing procurement policies?
- Could another supplier offer greater political acceptability?
- Are alternative markets available?
- Could Canadian demand create opportunities for UK products?
- What tariffs would apply?
- What is the true landed cost?
- Are distribution partners available?
- Can product labelling meet Canadian requirements?
- Would longer supply routes require additional inventory?
- Is currency exposure hedged?
- Could customer preferences change again quickly?
The important risk-management lesson is that trade disputes can alter demand as well as price.
Tariffs may be temporary.
A customer that builds a successful alternative supply chain may not be.
Risk Indicator: HIGH – CANADA, TRADE & SUPPLY-CHAIN DIVERSIFICATION
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The information contained within these Market Alerts is provided for general market awareness and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, investment, regulatory or insurance advice. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy at the time of publication using multiple reputable and independently verified sources, geopolitical events, legislation, regulation and market conditions may change rapidly. Readers should obtain appropriate professional advice before acting upon any information contained herein.
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