US Consumer Confidence Improves but Households Remain Cautious

Latest Market Alert | 19 July 2026

Executive Summary

Preliminary University of Michigan data show that US consumer sentiment increased to 54.4 in July, up from 49.5 in June. The Current Economic Conditions Index rose to 54.9, while the Expectations Index increased to 54.0. Overall sentiment nevertheless remains 11.8% below July 2025 levels, indicating that household confidence remains subdued.

Why it matters

US consumer spending remains one of the principal drivers of the global economy. While confidence has improved, households continue to face uncertainty surrounding inflation, interest rates and the developing conflict in the Middle East.

UK impact

Improving US consumer demand could support UK exporters and multinational businesses with significant exposure to the American market. However, higher energy prices resulting from geopolitical tensions could influence US monetary policy and continue to affect international financial markets.

Global impact

The latest survey suggests that easing petrol prices during the survey period helped improve consumer confidence. However, most interviews were completed before the latest escalation in the Middle East, meaning renewed increases in energy prices could weaken sentiment in future surveys.

Our View

The improvement is encouraging but should be interpreted cautiously. Consumer confidence remains well below last year’s level and remains vulnerable to renewed inflationary pressures should geopolitical tensions continue to push energy prices higher.

Businesses should distinguish between improving short-term sentiment and evidence of a sustained increase in household spending.

Risk Indicator: MODERATE

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